Some grammar discoveries made in examining an example of post-classical mëréchi discovered April 21st, 2002

The text:

à úgolba lièl, à ícsëba týac, yt'tàhlvap'fö kep'à vógë küartëtépia'c të trahartëtépia'c. à vàrthba dèlchë, à cànzba alàlt, yt'tàhlvap'fö kep'à vógë foràpia'c të àchelic.

à yt'éhlsöp'a tétra kèfia'c! à yt'éhlsöp'a latèmi, na-síröp'n lièlpë të týacpë alàltic të dèlchë'c! à yt'éap!

Here part of the scroll is missing. The text resumes with:
à dëlàfia'c yt'yitönidàhlp'r alàlt, yt'yirhacadàhlp'r týac, yt'yiladadàhlp'r lièl, të dèlchëbità yt'metafàhlp'të!

In the reformed orthography:

á úgOlba liÉl, á ícseba tíac, ittálhvapfo kEpá vóge kuartetépiac te trahartetépiac. á várthba dÉlche, á cánzba alált, ittálhvapfo kEpá vóge fOrápiac te áchElic.

á itélhsopa tétra kÉfiac! á itélhsopa latÉmi, nasíropn liÉlpe te tíacpe aláltic te dÉlchec! á itéap!

á deláfiac ityitonidálhpr alált, ityirhacadálhpr tíac, ityiladadálhpr liÉl, te dÉlchebitá itmEtafálhpte!

Interlinear text

àúgol-balièl,àícsë-batýac,yt-tà(hl)va-p-fö
Owest-fromwater,Oeast-fromfire,maygive.OPTPRES.2ND PP
Owater from the west,Ofire from the east,mayyou give

kep-à-gëküartëté-pia-ctrahartëté-pia-c
DAT.1ST PS2ND PPPOSS.opposeGER.ACC.andinteractGER.ACC.
tomeyouroppositionandinteraction

àvàrth-badèlchë,àcànz-baalàlt,yt-tà(hl)va-p-fö
Osouth-fromearth,Onorth-fromwind,maygive.OPTPRES.2ND PP
Oearth from the south,Owind from the north,mayyou give

kep-à-gëforà-pia-càchel-ic
DAT.1ST PS2ND PPPOSS.separateGER.ACC.andbalanceACC.
tomeyourseparationandbalance

àyt-é(hl)sö-p-a-trakèf-ia-c
OmayCOP.OPTPRES.1ST PS3RD PP-betweenzero-nessACC.
OmayI bethe emptiness between them

àyt-é(hl)sö-p-alatèm-i,na-sírö-p-n
OmayCOP.OPTPRES.1ST PStree-likewhichmakePRES.3RD PS INAN.
OmayI belike a treewhichmakes

lièl-pëtýac-pëalàlt-icdèlchë-c
water-out ofandfire-out ofwindACC.andearthACC.
from waterandfrom firewindandearth

àyt-éa-p
OmaybePRES.
So mote it be!

Second fragment

àdëlà-fi-a-cyt-yi-töni-dà-hl-p-ralàlt,
OleavePASS PT.RENOM.ACC.mayall-blowCAUSOPTPRES.3RD PSwind
Owhat remainsmaythe wind blow away,

yt-yirhaca-dàhl-p-rtýac,yt-yi-lada-dà-hl-p-rlièl,
mayburn upCAUSOPTPRES.3RD PSfiremayallflowCAUSOPTPRES.3RD PSwater
maythe fire burn up,maythe water wash away

dèlchë-bitàyt-meta-fà-hl-p-të!
andearth-undermaycoverPASSOPTPRES.3RD PP
andunder the earthmaythey be buried

Conclusions

The text contains some new constructions.

While word order remains remarkably free, note the increasing tendency compared to earlier texts for postpositional phrases to precede that which they modify.

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Last updated: 4/22/2002