Ora Amörhitum KarjoAmörhitu o olec ki biaki ki föz yuc'in zoriz'as'na sööro c'e.
Amörhitu ot nuim ivrek mu remuna plok c'e.
Amörhitu ak'otis'na avar fkip mec ki inurec' ftir c'e.
Erdire k'odoir sondrud ot borom doreka his' e visnan zairinaku yen sace.
Eya bic'azu, Rhe yen modvas' ki zaari yei dembukin raskrivadve zmocaz.
Suffixes used:
-0 accusative case (consonant stems) -a genitive case (consonant stems) -adve adverbial gerund (-ak verbs; see notes) -as' third person singular present tense (-ak verbs) -az third person plural present tense (-ak verbs) -e third person singular present tense (alternate; -ek verbs) -i plural (replaces final -a) -is' third person singular present tense (-ek verbs) -m instrumental case -n accusative case (vowel stems) -na relative clause suffix -r genitive case (vowel stems) -u dative case (consonant stems) Roots used:
ak'otek v hunt amörhitu n rainy season ava n bird biaki aj sick, ill bic'az n purpose, reason boro n ground c'e v (3rd person singular of c'ek) c'ek v be dembuk n grave, burial mound dorek v dance e prp (apposition, see notes) erdire av despite that, nevertheless, even so eya aj that (contra-this) fkip aj sharp, pointed föz aj young ftir n claw his' n time, occasion inurec' aj adept, coordinated, dextrous ivrek v reside, live, dwell karjo n thought ki cj and k'odo n child mec n beak modvak v guard, protect mu av (negates verb) nui pn relative pronoun, "that/which" o prp (object marker; accusative) ot prp upon (instrumental) olec aj aged, old, elderly ora prp about (instrumental) plok n rock, stone raskrivak v (ras- "spread (out)" + krivak "cover") rek v be able, "can" remu v (1st person plural of rek) Rhe n the Sun sacek v make, cause (... to be/do, see notes) sondrud n play, playing sööro n monster visna n spring(time) yei aj our yen pn (1st person plural accusative pronoun) yuc'a n animal zaar n flower zairinak v remember zmocak v grow, generate, flourish zoriz'ak v steal
STRUCTURE: Rhean is a somewhat fusional, somewhat agglutinative language that usually uses head-last structure and a Subject-Object-Verb word order. Adjectives come before nouns, as do genitives and relative clauses. Adjectives do not inflect. There are no articles.NOUNS: Nouns have five cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative and instrumental. Their uses in Rhean are pretty prosaic (eg genitive for possession etc), but feel free to email me if this is unclear.
Only the inflections used in the text are listed above. You'll notice I included "consonant stems" or "vowel stems" with the case endings: the case forms depend on whether the stem ends in a consonant or a vowel. Consonant-stem nouns, when they take -i for the plural (some don't, but luckily none of those are here), become vowel-stems:The -0 represents no ending, and is used here to show the unmarked accusative case of consonant-stem nouns.jand bell (nom) jand-0 bell (acc) jand-i bells (nom) jand-i-N bells (acc)
Prepositions cause nouns to take different cases; luckily all those used in this text take the instrumental, except one. That one, O, is an optional object marker.VERBS: All verbs are listed in the infinitive (-ak or -ek) form. Only the conjugations used are listed above; there were two irregular verbs, C'EK and REK, and the conjugations used are given in the glossary. The verbs in this piece were all in the present tense, which makes things a lot simpler. Only a couple things need explaining:
THE ADVERBIAL GERUND: marked with -adve (or -idve), this has a sense something like "(while/by/in) doing..." or example:
INFINITIVES: The infinitive form behaves like a noun (it's a consonant-stem) meaning something like "the act of..." and can take any case ending:Fis-0 las-am. "I mow the lawn." Fis-0 las-ADVE ganat-im. "Mowing the lawn, I sing."bekdec'-ek to set out, leave niir day bekdec'-ek-A niir "the day of leaving"; the day to leave, the day when we set outCAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION: This one gets ugly. Observe:
OR:y-DAT x-ACC sac-ek "to make x into y" verb-DAT x-ACC sacek "to make x (do) verb" y-ACC verb-DAT x-ACC sacek "to make x 'verb' y"horen-0 tafak "to eat spinach" (horen = spinach; taf-ak = eat) horen-0 tafak-U k'odoi-N sacek "to make (one's) children eat spinach" (k'odo-i = children) Kas' horen tafaku k'odoin sace. "Mother makes the children eat spinach." (kas' = mother)RELATIVE CLAUSES: A fully conjugated verb plus the -na suffix becomes a relative clause.
Where the noun is in a more "oblique" role in its relative clause, the relative pronoun NUI is used:ürokin kun-is' "(she) likes dogs" (ürok = dog; kunek = like) ürokin kunis'NA c'eno "the woman WHO likes dogs"ver NUI-T ürok küpiomNA c'eno "the woman FOR WHOM I bought a dog" (küpiom = "I bought"; ver [+ dative] = "for")APPOSITIONS: the preposition E marks an apposition. Both sides of the apposition must be in the same case:
lai kas' e izuta "your mother, the doctor" (your mother E doctor) druz'-U e Jon-U "to (my) friend John"
A thought about the Rainy Season
The rainy season is the monster that steals the old, sick, and young animals.
The rainy season is the rock on which we cannot live.
The rainy season is the sharp beak and skilful claw of the hunting bird.
Nevertheless, the play of children makes us remember the spring, the time for dancing on the ground.
For that reason, the Sun protects us and flowers grow covering our graves.A note:
Steg’s Rokbeigalmki text referred to the Sun (sémoz) as "i-bard-a" -- (female marker) + "parent" + (definite article) -- which I took to mean "the mother". While the formerly polytheistic Rheans are no strangers to personification of things in nature (the Earth, Sairo, is considered female), they have always held the Sun to be beyond human attributes. This "intangible" nature of the chief deity Rhe was probably a big factor in their being receptive to the more recent monotheism. Even in the days when Rhe, the Sun, was at the centre of the Rhean pantheon, it was never assigned a sex. Eya bic'azu, I removed "mother" from the Rhean version.